Injuries on Public Property: Can You Sue the City or State?

On Behalf of | Oct 31, 2025 | Personal Injury

Imagine taking a relaxing walk in the park. You are enjoying the peace, music playing softly in your ears. Then, out of nowhere, you trip over a protruding metal bar along the sidewalk and suffer a severe injury. You get medical help, but one question remains—who is responsible?

You might assume the city or state is responsible. But suing the government is not like suing anyone else. There are several rules called sovereign immunity laws that limit when and how you can bring a case against a public entity.

Notice requirements to follow

Before suing a city or state agency, you must file a formal notice of claim. In Michigan, the deadline for this notice is often a short 120 days for defective roads or public buildings, and only six months for general claims against the State. Missing this step or the strict deadline will result in claim dismissal.

What challenges come with public property injury claims?

It is not easy to file a claim against a large entity. But when the government is involved, the legal hurdles are tougher than you could expect. These issues include:

  • Strict filing deadlines and paperwork requirements
  • Limited liability under state laws
  • Caps on the amount of compensation you can recover
  • Complex rules about which agency is responsible

This does not even include the challenges that come with proving negligence. Your injuries alone may not be enough. You must show that the government knew or should have known about the dangerous condition and failed to fix it before anyone was hurt.

Do not wait until it is too late

Government agencies often move quickly to deny claims based on missed deadlines or insufficient notice. So, make sure you do not make any of these mistakes. A qualified Michigan personal injury attorney can help you understand your rights, gather evidence and ensure your claim meets every legal requirement. Time is crucial when you are up against the government, so do not delay.